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Mexico loses satellite orbit

Mexico lost the rights to the satellite orbit 109.2 degrees west, after the only group that participated in the auction could ensure that the satellite would have to fill this position on March 5 2008, deadline set by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) for the country to retain the satellite orbit.

The Federal Telecommunications Commission (Cofetel ) reported that the company QuetzSat composed of SES Americom and MEDCOM withdrew from participating in the award and the process was declared void.

Canada will retain the position, while Mexico will be formed at the end of a long line of applicants from one orbit to provide broadband satellite services. The consequences for the country will be assessed in terms of reduction in its sovereignty, economic, technological backwardness and impairment in Latin American leadership in the provision of satellite services.

The loss of the satellite orbit 109.2 degrees west, which covers the entire American continent and Hawaii, also means stop offering telecommunications services with broadband local content, with effects that means for social programs and promoting more orderly for the integration of telecommunications networks.

Moreover, the fact that the tender had been declared void the federal government will mean a loss of about $ 50 000 for an operation that should have been done with the ITU , regardless of the orbit itself represents a business the order of 10.5 MDD. Among

services considering the orbit 109.2, highlight the Direct to Home (DTH, for its acronym in English), HDTV, intracompany private communication, transportation service for telecommunications network operators and fixed satellite services in high density.

"QuetzSat left the competition because they have no availability of Ka-band satellite and Mexico loses the ability to maintain orbit, officials said that Cofetel also announced that the agency will make a census and projected capacity available satellite to determine the needs of the country and the region to accelerate the process of obtaining a new orbit.

QuetzSat was the only participant in the bidding, because all other stakeholders felt that the federal government established a minimum amount of reference very high, so do not auctioned. The price was 13.5 million dollars (mdd), but the government was forced to drop to 10.5 million dollars to build the tender and that the country must keep its orbit.

telecommunications authorities attempted to tender this position twice, and there was no satellite. The first call for tenders of the orbit was 109.2 degrees west in 2006, once the Cofetel launched the call on November 20, 2005.

Since that time QuetzSat be abandoned because it could not acquire the satellite. Still, the Mexican government felt it could launch a second call. Again, the company warned that it could not guarantee the availability of a Ka-band satellite.

To save the orbit, the authorities tried to convince other companies like PanAmSat , operating in Mexico with Pegasus group, to move one of its satellites to the 109.2, but the company not accepted because the government demanded the payment of a fee.

Mexico currently has four satellite orbits, of those, three are licensed to SatMex and the other QuetzSat.

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Federal Support Forces: new elite military corps

has begun to operate the elite corps of the Army and Air Force called Main Federal Support Forces, which aims to address the emergence of phenomena and "emergency" that could jeopardize homeland security of the nation, public order, integrity and life of citizens or the stability of any part of the country.

According to the jurisprudence of by the Supreme Court's Office, which determined that the armed forces can act in support of civil authorities to restore law and order, deal with organized crime and combating acts that threaten the security of the nation, was created This special body depending technical, operational and administrative National Defense Secretariat .

This means they can act in the fight against drug and social conflicts that are overflowing. However, be under the direct orders of President and shall act at the express request founded and motivated civil authorities who provide support, but in no case may replace the functions incumbent upon the authorities legally supported.

Corps of Federal Support Forces soldiers comprise units organized, equipped and trained, which may be established by command, control and the number of units established by the Secretary of National Defense.

elite military body receive training and specialized training in handling critical situations of disturbance or disruption of social peace and public security, whose purpose is the restoration of public order and the rule of law and his actions must be governed unrestricted respect for human rights and the Mexican legal system.

This special body will have the tools, materials and equipment needed to carry out operational activities, administrative activities and enable it to fulfill its mission. For which the Department of Defense shall perform the appropriate actions in order before August 10, provide human resources, materials and budget needed for the special body do their job.

Wednesday was published in the Official Journal of the Federation decree establishing this body of Federal Support Forces, so now go into effect this decree such disposiciones.En explained that among the general missions which are entrusted with the armed forces is to guarantee the internal security of the nation, so the Army and Air Force units require or bodies to carry out support tasks such as those mentioned above, and Consequently, elements trained to carry out an emergency basis.

A special corps of the Army and Air Force are assigned missions that have to have knowledge and preparation required for the handling of the material means that they are gifted and for the technical, tactical and strategic and as required. As must exist within the structure of the Army and Air Force special corps (under the orders of the President of the Republic) that has human elements, material, technical, tactical and strategic to intervene in support tasks mentioned.

Corps of Federal Support Forces shall be composed of units organized, equipped and trained, which may be established by command, control and the number of units established by the General Secretary of National Defense. Panels, The Special Forces Airmobile Group ( jinxes ) Army was created in 1994 during the armed conflict in Chiapas.

For 2001 were created Ganfes which is another elite group, but amphibian, before they Parachute Rifle brigades were those who did "special work", as they have the same training. The Department of the Navy -Navy Mexico also has special forces groups, which like the jinxes are military who have received training in various countries.

Some elements of the unit Airmobile Special Forces Group sent to Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, to fight the Gulf Cartel, deserted the army to put to work for Osiel Cardenas Guillen their knowledge and skills to form the group of assassins known as Los Zetas, identified as one of the most violentos.Algunos of these defectors were killed in fighting or settling scores, others have been captured and some cells go even further this criminal organization.

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The Presidency covers STPRM:

The Presidency, the ministries of Interior and Civil Service, as well as Pemex, received complaints from union dissidents alleged anomalies in the allocation of resources to STPRM irregular, but did not act immediately. Starting

administration of Felipe Calderón, the dissident oil workers' union warned several federal agencies of the probable irregularities in the delivery of Pemex money from the union, whose games were approved by the director, Raul Muñoz Leos.

Official records of the Special Secretariat of the Presidency of the Republic and testimonies of the oil union dissidents, show how the warnings were ignored at first. The SFP is investigating the former director of Pemex, Raul Munoz Leos, for alleged property damage to the parastatal for 1.724 million pesos, according to the agreement 10275/04 Superior Audit of the Federation confirmed the irregularities and said the former solely responsible official, which is listed to appear, accompanied by his attorney if you wish, although the law allows you to request an extension of time to present to respond.

Neither the former public servant nor the union have agreed to give its opinion on the case.

During the 69 anniversary ceremony of the Petroleum Expropriation in Southeast Ixhuatlán, Carlos Romero Deschamps, secretary general of STPRM defended in all agreements between the company and the union, without mentioning any specific. "Today for the peace of society and the workers themselves, has been fully recognized by the competent authorities that all actions, negotiations and agreements we entered into with Petroleos Mexicanos are fully valid and legal, "he said.

The coordinator of the National Coalition of Petroleum Workers, Norma Cuevas Monroy, reported that since the transition period approached the then president-elect and was received by his colleagues. In February 2007, César Nava, Calderon's private secretary, sent a reply to Monroe in which he says Alvaro Castro, Secretary of Labor, was instructed to receive the dissidents because the presidential agenda Calderón prevented him talk to them.
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Dissidents will submitted a new letter to Vázquez Nava on April 10 to inform him that in 45 days have not been heard by the Secretary. Since December 2006, Monroy Cuevas spoke with staff of Interior Secretary Francisco Ramirez Acuna, who opened a space with the Secretary of Government, Abraham González Uyeda, speech on January 18, 2007.

In Government listened to their complaints and grievances. According to Monroe, the secretary offered to be aware and channel with the relevant authorities, but did not happen. The same day 18, the coalition of adverse oil Romero Deschamps took office Germain Martínez, head of the SFP, a written report which insisted on the improper delivery of billions of dollars to STPRM omitting laws like budget. Cazares Martinez's office forwarded the complaint to the Internal Control (OIC) of Pemex, which depends on the SFP. Celada

Sonia Alejandra Ramirez, assistant manager of complaints, accusations and Citizens of the OIC of Pemex, said on 6 February with a refusal on the grounds that Article 123 of the Constitution and Federal Labor Law, preventing the government intervene in the unions. In addition, the Federal Law of Administrative Responsibilities of Public Servants and the internal rules of the SFP define the powers of the ICO and the Ministry of Civil Service: Its powers are restricted to investigate, within the administrative area, those acts or omissions made by public servants of Pemex in the course of employment, position or commission involving breach of its obligations, affecting the principles of honesty, loyalty, fairness and efficiency that govern the public service, say the dissidents oil.

The agreement, a second "Pemexgate"

On 6 March, a month after the response from the OIC, the dissent gave a new job in the office of Rosendo Villarreal Davila, director of Pemex Corporate Administration, who was state that their complaint is the alleged illegality of the agreement which was agreed 10275/04 delivered direct to STPRM of 1.781 million pesos (Which is now investigating the SFP). In this document, the official trade union opposition to the agreement states that the "second Pemexgate" referring to the diversion of thousand 100 million pesos in 2000 for the PRI presidential campaign of Senator Francisco Labastida Ochoa today, and the PRI paid a fine of equal size.

"It is totally inexplicable that has to resort to enter into agreements (the 10275/04) when it comes to benefits for more than 30 years are considered in the collective bargaining agreement, where Pemex has the obligation to comply, but all lights is more than clear that this maneuver was to deliver in the hands of Romero Deschamps own money, " dissenters argued.

Another part of the complaint addressed to Martinez Cazares, 28 March 2007, Romero Deschamps opposition to respect the letter directed him to Villarreal Dávila and further state that the SFP is required to investigate "all acts of corruption, abuse or omissions made by public servants, as in this case, Pemex officials in collusion with the union "

Convention included 43 million dollars the union repatriate
The agreement committed the delivery of more than 7.000 billion pesos

The agreement 10275/04 signed on July 26, 2004 by Raul Munoz Leos, former director of Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex), and Carlos Romero Deschamps, secretary general of the Union of Petroleum Workers of Mexico (STPRM), committed to the parastatal to give 7 000 781 000 000 257 000 656 pesos.

According to a copy of the document, displayed only the signatures of Muñoz Leos and Romero Deschamps, including the union has pledged to recover and repatriate $ 43 million seized in the United States. "With regard to the resources owned by the union that maintains deposited in the United States, totaling approximately 43 million dollars, STPRM agrees to perform all actions to obtain the repatriation to Mexico of the amount deposited in account number 6MH215309 of Pershing New York LLC and / or Pershing, a Division of Donaldson, Lufking & Jenrette Securities Corp ".

national media asked Romero Deschamps Muñoz Leos and a statement on the matter, but refused to do so.

The agreements agreed by the former director of Pemex, which are now under investigation by the Ministry of Civil Service, and in which the Supreme Audit found irregularities in the Federation, providing benefits that include STPRM celebrations to mark Labor Day ( May 1) and the Petroleum Expropriation (March 18).

The text listed the benefits for the union, including Highlights:
-2.826 million for the years 2004 and 2005 for medical services.
-1.100 2.600 million homes, not later than August 31, 2004.
-1.700 million in Q1 2005 to 4.050 homes.
-1.400 million more than the first quarter of 2006 to 3.350 homes.
-Before 1 May each year, 22. 3 million.
-before 18 March each year, 12.5 million.
"Before the start of each annual review of collective agreement 80 million for costs of such reviews.
-On concept of May 1 and March 18, the union pay debts, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, which amount to 459.3 million of which immediately would be given 250 million.

So far, investigations of the Superior Audit of the Federation and the Ministry of Civil Service have identified the irregular delivery of 1.724 million pesos to the oil workers union. Sports
-Campos, according to the fifth clause, paragraph 6, subparagraph "b" of the agreement 10275/04, 200 million.
-housing program on the fifth clause, paragraph 7 of the Convention 10275/04, 1,065.5 million pesos.
-Aid for the costs of the festivities related to the parade on May 1, the anniversary of the Petroleum Expropriation (March 18) and the annual revisions to the collective agreement work, 459 million pesos. Post by Jorge Ramos.

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